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Introduction
Orchids are known for their stunning and intricate blooms, making them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. But keeping them flourishing and blooming consistently throughout the year requires some attention and care. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about orchid care so that you can enjoy their beauty season after season.
Ingredients (or Supplies)
Healthy orchid plant (Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, or any variety you prefer)
Orchid pot with proper drainage
Orchid potting mix (preferably bark-based)
Watering can with room temperature water
Humidity tray (or a shallow dish filled with pebbles and water)
Fertilizer suitable for orchids (balanced or high in potassium)
Pruning shears (for deadheading)
Instructions
Choosing the Right Location
Orchids thrive in bright, indirect light. Place your orchid in a location that receives plenty of natural light, but avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. A windowsill facing east or west is ideal.
Watering Properly
Orchids like to dry out a bit between waterings, so avoid over-watering. Water your orchid once a week or when the top of the soil feels dry. Be sure to water in the morning and allow any excess water to drain out of the pot. Never let your orchid sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.
Humidity
Orchids prefer a humidity level of 50-70%. To maintain this, you can place a humidity tray under the pot or use a room humidifier. Alternatively, mist the leaves lightly with water (but don’t wet the flowers).
Fertilizing
During the growing season (spring to early fall), fertilize your orchid every two weeks with a balanced orchid fertilizer. In winter, reduce fertilizing to once a month to allow the plant to rest.
Repotting
Orchids should be repotted every two years to refresh the growing medium. Choose a pot that is just slightly larger than the current one to prevent the roots from being waterlogged. Use fresh orchid potting mix when repotting.
Pruning
After your orchid has finished blooming, you can trim the spent flower spike. Cut just above a node (a small bump on the stem) if you'd like to encourage another bloom cycle from the same spike. Alternatively, you can cut the spike down to the base if you want the plant to rest.
Serving and Storage Tips
Orchids are best displayed in a location where they can receive ample light but not direct sunlight.
Rotate your orchid once a week to ensure it grows evenly.
While orchids don’t need constant attention, regular monitoring of their water, light, and humidity will keep them healthy and encourage blooming.
Variations
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