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For climbing roses: prune after their first bloom cycle in late spring or early summer. Focus on removing old, woody canes and tying new ones horizontally to encourage flowering.
For shrub or English roses: prune lightly to shape, but maintain more canes than hybrid teas.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: Can I prune my roses in the fall?
A: Light trimming is okay to shape or remove dead canes, but deep pruning should be reserved for late winter or early spring.
Q: What happens if I don’t prune at all?
A: Roses will become leggy, less productive, and more prone to disease. Annual pruning rejuvenates the plant.
Q: How much should I cut back?
A: Generally, cut back hybrid teas and floribundas by 1/2 to 2/3 their height. Shrubs can be reduced by about 1/3.
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